4 Wing Cold Lake
4 Wing Cold Lake Military Base Guide
Military Base History
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4 Wing Cold Lake was established in 1954 as a key Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) installation for training and operational readiness. Its remote Alberta location offered vast airspace, making it ideal for advanced flight training and weapons testing.
The base's original mission focused on supporting Canada's air defense during the early Cold War years. This reflected growing concerns over North American security and the need for a strong military presence.
Major construction phases took place throughout the 1950s and 1960s, resulting in extensive runways, hangars, and support facilities. The base became home to several notable units, including fighter squadrons equipped with CF-100 Canucks, CF-104 Starfighters, and later, CF-18 Hornets.
Its infrastructure expanded to support both Canadian and allied aircrews, especially as NATO training needs increased. This growth positioned the base as a hub for international cooperation and advanced military training.
During the Cold War, 4 Wing Cold Lake played a vital role in continental defense and hosted large-scale exercises. The base became the primary site for the annual multinational exercise Maple Flag, which began in 1977.
This event drew air forces from around the world, enhancing interoperability and tactical skills among participating nations. Maple Flag remains a significant training opportunity for allied aircrews.
Today, 4 Wing Cold Lake remains a cornerstone of Canadian air power. It houses operational CF-18 squadrons and serves as the main fighter pilot training center for the RCAF.
The base supports local communities through employment and partnerships, while its airspace continues to be used for advanced training and testing. Since its establishment, it has consistently been known as 4 Wing Cold Lake or CFB Cold Lake, with no significant official name changes.
Major Units & Training Programs
A Royal Canadian Air Force Cf-188 Hornet takes off from 4 Wing on September 21, 2022 at 4 Wing, Cold Lake, Alberta. Photo: Cpl Brock Curtis, 4 Wing Imaging
Major Units
401 Tactical Fighter Squadron
Operates CF-18 Hornet fighter aircraft, providing air defense and tactical fighter support for Canadian and allied operations. The squadron is a key component of NORAD and NATO commitments.
409 Tactical Fighter Squadron
Delivers combat-ready aircrew and aircraft for air sovereignty, tactical support, and international deployments, primarily using the CF-18 Hornet.
410 Tactical Fighter (Operational Training) Squadron
Responsible for training new CF-18 Hornet pilots and converting experienced pilots to the platform, ensuring operational readiness for the RCAF.
417 Combat Support Squadron
Provides search and rescue, emergency response, and utility helicopter support to 4 Wing operations, primarily utilizing CH-146 Griffon helicopters.
Training Schools
CF-18 Hornet Operational Training Course
Overview
Comprehensive training for RCAF pilots transitioning to or specializing in the CF-18 Hornet, covering air combat, tactics, and weapons employment.
Course Length
Several months (typically 6-9 months)
Who Attends
New and experienced RCAF pilots assigned to fly the CF-18
Arrival & In-Processing
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Welcome to 4 Wing Cold Lake! Arriving at a new base is an important milestone, and being prepared helps ensure a smooth transition for you and your family. Review the following steps to make your check-in and base access as efficient as possible. For more details, visit the official 4 Wing Cold Lake website.
The main entrance to 4 Wing Cold Lake is the Primary Gate, which serves as the principal access point for all personnel and visitors. The Primary Gate operates 24/7, ensuring round-the-clock entry and exit. All adults must present a valid Military ID, Common Access Card (CAC), or a government-issued photo ID. U.S. and Canadian state driver’s licenses must comply with the REAL ID Act for entry. Expect 100% ID checks and occasional random vehicle inspections to maintain a high level of security. To obtain a visitor or family member pass, stop at the gate or proceed to the Visitor Control Center. Sponsors must accompany guests during the pass process and provide proper identification.
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PCS Orders (multiple copies)
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Military ID/CAC
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Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
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Birth Certificates for dependents
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Social Insurance Number (SIN) or Social Security Card
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Vehicle Registration & Insurance
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Medical and Dental Records
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Housing Assignment or Lease Agreement
4 Wing Cold Lake offers a robust sponsor program for incoming personnel. To request a sponsor, contact your gaining unit’s orderly room or administrative office prior to your arrival. Your sponsor will help guide you through the check-in process and answer any questions about the base or local area.
Formal in-processing takes place at the Welcome Center, located near the Primary Gate. The Welcome Center is open Monday through Friday, 0800 to 1600. During in-processing, you will visit Personnel, Finance, Housing, and Medical offices, and complete unit check-in. Most personnel finish in-processing within 2–3 business days, depending on individual requirements and arrival time.
The Visitor Control Center (VCC) is situated just outside the Primary Gate. The VCC operates Monday to Friday, 0700 to 1700. Services include issuing visitor passes, registering vehicles, and assisting with DBIDS enrollment if required. Sponsors must be present to sign in guests and provide necessary documentation.
PCS & Relocation Essentials
A moving contractor loads a moving truck with a service member's household goods during the permanent change of station peak-season at Scott Air Force Base, Ill. March 7, 2018. Planning an ahead will make for a more successful relocation experience.
Arriving at 4 Wing Cold Lake starts with receiving your official PCS orders. As soon as you have orders, contact the Base Transportation Office to discuss your moving options and entitlements. You’ll use the Defense Personal Property System (DPS) to schedule and track your move—DPS is your go-to platform for all shipment details and status updates.
Most members choose between a Household Goods (HHG) shipment, where the government arranges movers, or a Personally Procured Move (PPM/DITY), where you move your own belongings and may receive reimbursement. Review your weight allowance and decide which move type fits your needs best.
You’re entitled to Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) to offset hotel costs while you secure housing, and Dislocation Allowance (DLA) to help cover moving-related expenses. Be sure to keep receipts and documentation for all expenses. Check base-specific arrival procedures, as Cold Lake’s northern location can affect travel and housing timelines, especially in winter.
Temporary Lodging Information
Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) allowance
PCS Tips
- Request a sponsor as soon as you receive orders.
- Keep important documents and orders with you during travel.
- Check winter travel advisories—weather can impact arrival plans.
- Label boxes clearly and take photos of your belongings before packing.
- Confirm pet import requirements for Canada and base housing rules.
- Review your weight allowance to avoid excess charges.
- Contact the Base Housing Office early to discuss on- or off-base options.
Important Forms & Links
Schedule and manage your household goods move.
Official DoD rates for TLE, DLA, and more.
Guides and support for every PCS step.
Estimate your Dislocation Allowance.