Military Bases in Bahrain

Bahrain’s Naval Command Hub

For U.S. military members and families on PCS or TDY to Bahrain, Naval Support Activity Bahrain in Manama is the sole U.S. military installation, serving as the headquarters for U.S. Naval Forces Central Command and the Fifth Fleet. Located in Juffair, this base supports naval operations across the Persian Gulf. This guide to military bases in Bahrain offers insights into its role, historical significance, economic impact, and community support, ensuring a rewarding assignment in this key Middle Eastern ally.

Historical Foundations

Naval Support Activity Bahrain traces its origins to 1935, when the British Royal Navy established HMS Jufair at Mina Salman Port to counter piracy and protect trade routes. Transferred to U.S. control in 1971 after Bahrain’s independence, it became Administrative Support Unit Bahrain. In 1997, a Military Construction Program expanded the 10-acre site, renaming it NSA Bahrain. The base grew significantly in 2003 to support Operation Iraqi Freedom and in 2010 with a $580 million expansion, doubling its size to 62 acres by 2015, cementing its role as a naval hub.

Economic Impact

NSA Bahrain contributes over $500 million annually to Manama’s economy, employing 8,500 personnel, including 7,600 troops and 1,200 family members. The base’s 62-acre footprint supports 78 tenant commands, boosting local businesses through contracts and spending. U.S. personnel access 1,500 off-base housing units in Juffair and Seef, DoDEA schools, and a naval clinic. MWR programs, like 2025 Manama souq tours and beach outings, enhance community life. Joint U.S.-Bahrain investments, including a $49 million Mina Salman pier upgrade in 2021, drive construction and services.

Key Military Facilities

• Naval Support Activity Bahrain (Manama): Headquarters for U.S. Naval Forces Central Command and Fifth Fleet, supporting 8,500 personnel and 100 annual ship visits.

• Mina Salman Pier (Manama): A $49 million pier hosting 50% more berthing capacity for warships, with 500 personnel.

• Freedom Souq (Manama): A food court and Navy Exchange supporting morale, serving 7,600 troops daily.

• Bahrain Naval Hospital (Manama): Provides primary care and dental services for 8,500 personnel and families, with 200 staff.

Strategic Importance

NSA Bahrain is pivotal for U.S. Central Command’s operations across 20 countries. The Fifth Fleet oversees 100 ship movements annually, with 2024 patrols countering Houthi threats in the Red Sea. The base’s $18.9 million port security barrier, completed in 2021, protects 30 warships. In March 2025, NSA Bahrain conducted the Vigilant Resolve exercise, simulating mass casualty and evacuation scenarios, enhancing readiness. The base earned the 2024 Navy Retention Excellence Award for its “Best-in-Class” support, retaining 95% of personnel. These efforts ensure regional stability despite unconfirmed 2024 protest reports.

Notable Distinctions

NSA Bahrain, dubbed the “busiest 62 acres in the world,” is the Navy’s only main operating base in U.S. Central Command, hosting 78 tenant commands. Its Mina Salman Pier is the Navy’s longest security barrier. The base offers 1,500 off-base housing units, a DoDEA school, and MWR events like 2025 Bahrain Grand Prix outings, fostering a tight-knit community in Manama’s urban setting. In 2021, NSA Bahrain won the Commander in Chief’s Installation Excellence Award for its support during regional tensions.

U.S. service members on PCS to Bahrain or TDY in Bahrain will find mission-critical roles and a supportive community at Naval Support Activity Bahrain. From Manama’s vibrant souqs to Juffair’s modern amenities, Bahrain’s base provides robust support, quality education, and unique cultural experiences for military families.