Army Bases Germany

Grafenwoehr Training Area

Grafenwoehr Training Area PCS Guide

Grafenwoehr Training Area in Grafenwohr, Germany, is a major U.S. Army installation and NATO training hub. Known for its expansive ranges and modern facilities, it supports joint multinational exercises and year-round live-fire training. Families find a mix of on-base and off-base housing, American schools, and access to Bavarian culture. The base is respected for its strategic importance and robust community support.
Grafenwohr, Germany
Established
June 30, 1910
Primary Mission
Multinational live-fire and maneuver training
Population
Approx. 6,500 military and civilians
Known For
Largest U.S. Army training area in Europe
Nearest Major City
Nuremberg
On-Base Amenities
American schools, commissary, PX, medical clinic

Military Base History

Staff members from the Flossenbürg Concentration Camp tour the U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria and Grafenwoehr Training Area, hosted by the 7th Army Training Command (7th ATC) in Grafenwoehr, Germany, Aug. 22, 2024. The tour, led by retired 7th ATC Range Operations employee Josef Neubauer,...

Grafenwoehr Training Area was established in 1910 by the Royal Bavarian Army as a major artillery and maneuver training ground. Its location in Bavaria made it ideal for large-scale exercises and live-fire drills.

The facility quickly became one of the largest military training areas in Germany, supporting extensive military operations and exercises.

During World War II, the German Wehrmacht expanded Grafenwoehr for tank, infantry, and artillery training. The area also hosted prisoner-of-war camps and was bombed by Allied forces.

After Germany's defeat, U.S. Army forces took control of the site in 1945, repurposing it for their own training needs and establishing a long-term presence.

Throughout the Cold War, Grafenwoehr served as a critical NATO training hub. U.S. and allied forces used the area to prepare for potential conflict with Warsaw Pact nations.

The facility saw frequent upgrades to ranges and infrastructure, including new barracks and support buildings. Key units like the 7th Army and 1st Infantry Division have trained here.

Today, Grafenwoehr Training Area is a centerpiece of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, supporting multinational exercises, live-fire training, and readiness operations.

The installation is vital for U.S. and NATO forces in Europe, helping maintain interoperability and rapid response capabilities.

The name "Grafenwoehr Training Area" has remained consistent since its establishment, with no significant official name changes.

Major Units & Training Programs

U.S. Army Capt. Will Quackenbush, “Archer” battery commander assigned to Field Artillery Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, demonstrates loading a 155mm round into the chamber of a M777A2 howitzer at Grafenwoehr Training Area, Bavaria, Germany, May 2, 2025. In the section-level certification,...

Major Units

7th Army Training Command (7th ATC)

The 7th Army Training Command is responsible for providing realistic and relevant training to U.S. Army Europe and Africa forces, NATO allies, and partner nations. It manages the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels training areas, supporting multinational readiness.

Joint Multinational Training Group-Ukraine (JMTG-U)

JMTG-U oversees the training and readiness of Ukrainian Armed Forces personnel, coordinating multinational support and exercises to enhance Ukraine’s defensive capabilities.

41st Field Artillery Brigade

The 41st Field Artillery Brigade provides long-range precision fires in support of U.S. Army Europe and NATO operations, enhancing deterrence and defense in the European theater.

Training Schools

Combined Arms Training Center (CATC)

Overview

CATC offers a variety of courses focused on combined arms operations, leadership development, and specialized military skills to U.S., NATO, and partner nation forces.

Course Length

Varies (from several days to several weeks depending on course)

Who Attends

U.S. Army, NATO, and partner nation personnel

Joint Multinational Readiness Center (JMRC) Rotational Training

Overview

The JMRC conducts large-scale, force-on-force training exercises to prepare units for deployment and multinational operations, using realistic scenarios and live-fire exercises.

Course Length

2-4 weeks (per rotation)

Who Attends

Brigade Combat Teams, multinational units, and allied forces

Arrival & In-Processing

U.S. Army paratroopers assigned to 4th Battalion, 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment fire a M777A2 Howitzer during a field artillery night live fire exercise. This training is part of Exercise Bayonet Ready 22 at the Joint Multinational Training Center in the Grafenwoehr Training Area,...

Welcome to Grafenwoehr Training Area! Arriving at a new duty station is exciting, but preparation is key for a smooth transition. Knowing what to expect at the gate and having the right documents ready will help you and your family settle in quickly. For more information, visit the official Grafenwoehr Training Area website.

PCS & Relocation Essentials

With a large portion of military moves requiring the involvement of packers and movers, it’s the Army Transportation Office’s job to ensure standards are being met.

Arriving at Grafenwoehr Training Area starts with receiving your official PCS orders. Next, contact your current installation’s Transportation Office to schedule your move and discuss your options: Household Goods (HHG) shipment or a Personally Procured Move (PPM/DITY). Each method has specific requirements and reimbursement options, so review details in the Defense Personal Property System (DPS) at move.mil.

You may be eligible for key entitlements, including Dislocation Allowance (DLA) to offset moving costs, and Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) to cover short-term housing while you secure permanent quarters. Using DPS is crucial—it tracks your shipment, lets you upload documents, and provides status updates. Start early, keep records, and use official resources to avoid delays. For Grafenwoehr, coordinate closely with the local Transportation Office for area-specific guidance and in-processing requirements.

Temporary Lodging Information

10 days

Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) allowance

Local Transportation Office
Contact the Base Transportation Office at DSN: 475-6204 or CIV: +49 (0)9641-83-6204.

PCS Tips

  • Request a sponsor as soon as you receive orders.
  • Keep original orders and key documents with you during travel.
  • Double-check HHG weight limits to avoid excess costs.
  • Take photos of valuable items before pack-out.
  • Label boxes clearly with your name and destination.
  • Schedule pet travel and vaccinations early.
  • Contact the Grafenwoehr Transportation Office for local move guidance.

Important Forms & Links

DPS Login (move.mil)

Access the Defense Personal Property System to manage your move.

DoD Allowances & Per Diem Rates (PDTATAC)

Find official travel and transportation allowance rates.

Military OneSource

Comprehensive relocation resources and support.

Dislocation Allowance (DLA) Calculator

Estimate your DLA entitlement.

USAG Bavaria Newcomer Guide

Official arrival and in-processing information for Grafenwoehr.

Housing Options

BAH Rates (2025)

BAH Rate MHA code mapping not found for Grafenwoehr Training Area.

On-Base Neighborhoods

Tower Barracks Family Housing

Tower Barracks Family Housing offers apartment-style and townhouse units for families of all ranks. Residents enjoy playgrounds, community centers, and easy access to schools and the commissary. The area has a close-knit, international community feel.

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Rose Barracks Family Housing (Vilseck)

Rose Barracks Family Housing, located in nearby Vilseck, features modern apartments and townhomes for families. Neighborhood amenities include youth centers, sports fields, and walking trails. Housing is managed by the USAG Bavaria Housing Office.

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Unaccompanied Personnel Housing (UPH)

UPH provides barracks-style living for single soldiers. Units are furnished, with shared kitchens and lounges. Locations are convenient to both training and support facilities, offering a social environment for junior enlisted.

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Off-Base Areas

Grafenwöhr

5-10 minutes €1,100-€1,600/month for a 3-bedroom apartment

Grafenwöhr offers a small-town vibe, easy commutes, and walkable access to local shops and bakeries. Many U.S. families live here. Expect limited rental inventory and higher demand during PCS season. Good for those who want to stay close to post.

Vilseck

20-25 minutes €1,100-€1,700/month for a 3-bedroom apartment or house

Vilseck is a popular choice for families needing more space or amenities. The area has a mix of apartments and single-family homes, with good schools nearby. The small-town feel and friendly German-American community make settling in easy.

Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz

15-20 minutes €1,000-€1,500/month for a 3-bedroom apartment

Eschenbach offers a quieter, more traditional German lifestyle. The town has bakeries, supermarkets, and playgrounds. Housing costs are usually a bit lower, but options fill up quickly. Ideal for those seeking a peaceful setting close to base.

Weiden in der Oberpfalz

25-35 minutes €1,200-€1,900/month for a 3-bedroom apartment or townhouse

Weiden is a larger city with more housing choices, shopping, and entertainment. The commute is longer, but families appreciate the schools and vibrant downtown. This area suits those who want a balance of urban amenities and access to post.

Lodging Options

Grafenwoehr Training Area sees high demand for temporary lodging, especially during peak PCS and exercise seasons. Booking early is essential to secure your preferred dates and room type. Temporary Lodging Facilities (TLFs) offer priority to incoming and outgoing military families, but space is limited. Most TLFs have a maximum stay of 30 days, with possible extensions based on availability. Pet-friendly rooms are often available but limited—request one when making your reservation. Be aware that additional fees and documentation may apply for pets. Plan ahead to ensure a smooth arrival and transition.

On-Base Lodging

Tower Barracks Army Lodging

Tower Barracks Army Lodging offers spacious rooms and suites for military members, DoD civilians, and families on PCS or TDY orders. Amenities include private baths, free Wi-Fi, cable TV, and daily housekeeping. Suites and family rooms with kitchenettes are available. Limited pet-friendly rooms can be reserved for an extra fee; request early and provide vaccination records. Laundry facilities and a 24-hour front desk add convenience.

Contact: DSN: 475-1700 | Commercial: +49 (0)9641-83-1700 | Email: usarmy.bavaria.id-europe.list.graf-lodging@army.mil

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Rose Barracks Army Lodging (Vilseck)

Rose Barracks Army Lodging serves PCS and TDY travelers at Vilseck, about 20 minutes from Grafenwoehr. Rooms include queen beds, kitchenettes, Wi-Fi, and flat-screen TVs. Family suites and ADA-accessible rooms are available. A limited number of pet-friendly rooms are offered; early booking and advance notice are required. Guests have access to laundry rooms and complimentary breakfast.

Contact: DSN: 476-1700 | Commercial: +49 (0)9662-83-1700 | Email: usarmy.bavaria.id-europe.list.vilseck-lodging@army.mil

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Nearby Off-Base Hotels

Hotel Gasthof Alte Post

2 miles / 5 min drive

Hotel Gasthof Alte Post is a local favorite just outside the main gate. The hotel offers military rates, free breakfast, and Wi-Fi. Some rooms are pet-friendly with advance notice; extra fees may apply. The location is ideal for quick commutes to Grafenwoehr.

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Hotel Gasthof zum Stich’n

2.5 miles / 6 min drive

This family-run hotel welcomes military guests and offers special rates for extended stays. Free breakfast and Wi-Fi are included. Pet-friendly rooms are available; notify in advance and expect a small fee. The hotel is close to local shops and restaurants.

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Best Western Hotel Am Hofgarten

11 miles / 20 min drive (in Neustadt an der Waldnaab)

Best Western Hotel Am Hofgarten offers military rates, free breakfast, and parking. Pet-friendly rooms are available with a nightly fee. The hotel is a short drive from both Grafenwoehr and Vilseck, making it a flexible option for families during PCS.

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