Fort Detrick
Fort Detrick PCS Guide
Military Base History
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Fort Detrick began as a small municipal airport in Frederick, Maryland, in the 1930s. The U.S. Army acquired the site in 1943, transforming it into a center for biological warfare research during World War II. Its original mission focused on developing defensive and offensive biological capabilities, shaping its early identity and secrecy.
The installation rapidly expanded during the Cold War, becoming the headquarters for the U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories. Fort Detrick drew top scientists and military personnel, playing a central role in the nation’s biological defense and research programs. This influence grew during periods of heightened global tension.
In 1969, President Nixon ended the U.S. offensive biological weapons program, prompting Fort Detrick to shift its focus to biomedical research, public health, and disease prevention. The U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) became a cornerstone, leading efforts in biodefense and emerging infectious diseases.
Today, Fort Detrick is a hub for medical research and national security. It hosts multiple agencies, including the National Cancer Institute and the Department of Homeland Security. The installation supports military, federal, and local missions, making it a vital part of Maryland’s economy and the nation’s health infrastructure.
No significant official name changes have occurred since its designation as Fort Detrick in 1956.
Major Units & Training Programs
U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Mary K. Izaguirre, the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army and Commanding General of the United States Army Medical Command, left, and Brig. Gen. Edward H. Bailey, Commanding General of the United States Army Medical Research and Development Command and Fort Detrick, Md. observe...
Major Units
US Army Medical Research and Development Command (USAMRDC)
Leads the Army's medical research, development, and acquisition efforts, focusing on force health protection and readiness. USAMRDC manages biomedical research and advanced medical technologies to support ground operations.
21st Signal Brigade
Provides secure communications and information systems support to Army and Department of Defense operations, ensuring reliable command and control for ground units.
Arrival & In-Processing
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Welcome to Fort Detrick! Arriving at a new installation is a big step, and being prepared ensures your check-in goes smoothly. Review all requirements before your move for a hassle-free start. For more details, visit the official Fort Detrick website.
Fort Detrick's main entrance is the Nallin Farm Gate, which serves as the primary access point. This gate is open 24/7 for authorized personnel. All drivers and passengers must show a valid Military ID, CAC, or other approved credentials. If you use a state driver's license, ensure it meets REAL ID Act standards—non-compliant licenses are not accepted for unescorted entry. Security is a top priority, so expect 100% ID checks and random vehicle inspections at all times. Family members and visitors must obtain a pass at the Visitor Control Center before entry. Always follow gate guard instructions and have your documents ready for inspection.
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PCS Orders (multiple copies)
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Military ID/CAC
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Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
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Birth Certificates (for dependents)
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Social Security Cards
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Vehicle Registration & Insurance
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Medical/Dental Records
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Proof of Housing (lease or assignment)
Fort Detrick offers a sponsor program to help new arrivals settle in. To request a sponsor, contact your gaining unit or request through your unit's administrative office. Sponsors provide local insights and guide you through the in-processing steps.
Report to the Welcome Center, Building 1520, for in-processing upon arrival. The center operates Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Key steps include Personnel, Finance, Housing, Medical, and Unit Check-in. Most in-processing tasks are completed within 2-3 business days, but timing may vary based on individual needs.
The Visitor Control Center (VCC) is located just outside the Nallin Farm Gate. The VCC is open Monday through Friday, 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Services include issuing visitor passes, DBIDS registration, and processing guest sponsorship requests. All visitors must be vetted and accompanied by a sponsor if required.
PCS & Relocation Essentials
During the summer surge of Permanent-Change-of-Station moves for Army families, installations like Fort McCoy, Wisconsin, offer PCS Open House events where Soldiers and families can obtain information on programs and services. Army leadership is committed to improving Quality of Life for Soldiers in the areas of Housing, PCS Moves, Child and Youth Programs, and Spouse Employment. (U.S. Army Photo)
Arriving at Fort Detrick starts with receiving your official PCS orders. Next, contact your losing installation’s Transportation Office to schedule your move and choose between a Household Goods (HHG) shipment or a Personally Procured Move (PPM), sometimes called a DITY move. The Defense Personal Property System (DPS) at move.mil is your main system for scheduling, tracking, and managing your shipment. Use it early to avoid delays.
Temporary Lodging Information
Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) allowance
PCS Tips
- Request a sponsor through your gaining unit as soon as possible.
- Keep orders, IDs, and important documents with you during travel.
- Inventory and photograph valuable items before pack-out.
- Understand your weight allowance to avoid excess charges.
- Book temporary lodging on-post early; space is limited at Fort Detrick.
- Plan for pet accommodations, as local kennels fill up quickly.
- Check in with the Fort Detrick Transportation Office if you have shipment questions.
Important Forms & Links
Access the Defense Personal Property System to manage your move.
Find current rates for TLE, DLA, and other PCS entitlements.
Guides, checklists, and support for every step of your PCS.
Base-specific arrival info and local resources.
Schools & Childcare
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Fort Detrick does not have DoDEA schools on base. Most military families rely on Frederick County Public Schools (FCPS) or nearby private options for their children's education. The area offers a range of high-performing public and private schools, with strong reputations for academics and extracurriculars. The School Liaison Officer (SLO) is your go-to resource for help with enrollment, school transitions, and understanding local education options. Contact the SLO early to get personalized support and answers to your questions about schools and childcare.
Childcare Options
Fort Detrick Child Development Center (CDC)
The CDC offers full-day and part-day care, with accredited programs for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Hourly care may be available for mission-related needs.
Fort Detrick School Age Center (SAC)
The SAC provides before- and after-school care, summer camps, and enrichment activities. Programs are designed for school-age children and are nationally accredited.
Fort Detrick Family Child Care (FCC) Program
FCC offers in-home care with certified providers. Flexible hours and small group sizes make it a good option for families needing tailored schedules or sibling care.
Local Schools
Frederick County Public Schools (FCPS)
FCPS is well-rated in Maryland, known for strong academics, robust Advanced Placement (AP) offerings, and a focus on STEM. GreatSchools.org rates many FCPS schools above state averages for test scores and college readiness.
Gov. Thomas Johnson High School
This FCPS high school is close to Fort Detrick. It offers AP courses, arts, and athletics. It holds solid graduation rates and diverse extracurriculars. GreatSchools.org rates it as above average for college prep.
Saint John Regional Catholic School
A respected private school serving Pre-K through 8th grade. It is known for its rigorous academics, community focus, and faith-based learning environment.