Army Bases New York

Fort Drum

Fort Drum PCS Guide

Fort Drum sits near Evans Mills, New York, serving as a major U.S. Army installation and home to the 10th Mountain Division. The base is known for its large training areas, robust on-base amenities, and close-knit military community. Families find a mix of on-base and off-base housing, access to quality schools, and support services. Fort Drum is respected for its vital training mission but is known for its challenging winters.
Evans Mills, New York
Established
September 11, 1908
Primary Mission
Home of the 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry)
Population
Over 30,000 soldiers, families, and civilians
Nearest Major City
Watertown, New York
Training Area Size
Over 107,000 acres
Notable For
Extensive cold-weather and mountain warfare training

Base History & Name

Soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 87th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (LI), unload from a CH-47 Chinook Helicopter during a cold-loading drill in preparation for Mountain Peak at Fort Drum, New York, May 2, 2025. This drill was conducted in order for teams to...

Fort Drum began as Pine Camp in 1908, established as a training site for the New York National Guard. Its northern New York location offered ample space for large-scale maneuvers and artillery practice.

Over the decades, the installation grew in size and importance, reflecting the evolving needs of the U.S. Army. Expansion allowed for more complex training and increased capacity.

During World War II, Pine Camp underwent massive expansion to support troop mobilization. The Army acquired more land, built new facilities, and stationed thousands of soldiers at the site.

The camp hosted several divisions, including the 4th and 5th Armored Divisions. It served as a key training ground for units preparing for overseas deployment.

In 1951, Pine Camp was renamed Camp Drum to honor Lieutenant General Hugh A. Drum, a distinguished leader in both World Wars. The installation’s role shifted during the Cold War, supporting reserve and National Guard training.

In 1974, the site became Fort Drum, reflecting its permanent status as a major Army post. This change marked a new era of growth and strategic importance.

Today, Fort Drum is home to the 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), one of the Army’s most deployed units since the Cold War. The installation supports rapid deployment and training for joint and combined operations.

Fort Drum remains a vital economic and social anchor in the North Country region. It provides jobs, community support, and maintains readiness for global missions.

Namesake

Lieutenant General Hugh Aloysius Drum (1879–1951) was a senior U.S. Army officer with a distinguished career spanning both World Wars. He served as Chief of Staff of the First Army during World War I and later commanded the First Army during World War II.

Drum was known for his leadership and organizational skills, playing a key role in planning and executing major military operations. His legacy is honored through the naming of Fort Drum, recognizing his contributions to the Army and national defense.

Major Units & Training Programs

Soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 87th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (LI), unload from a CH-47 Chinook Helicopter during a cold-loading drill in preparation for Mountain Peak at Fort Drum, New York, May 2, 2025. This drill was conducted in order for teams to...

Major Units

10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry)

The 10th Mountain Division specializes in rapid deployment and light infantry operations, excelling in mountainous and arctic environments. The division is a primary force provider for contingency operations worldwide.

10th Combat Aviation Brigade

This brigade provides aviation support including air assault, medevac, reconnaissance, and logistical lift for ground forces, enhancing the division's operational reach and flexibility.

91st Military Police Battalion

The 91st Military Police Battalion conducts law enforcement, force protection, and security operations to support the installation and deployed operations.

Training Schools

Mountain Warfare Training

Overview

This program trains soldiers in mountain mobility, survival, and combat skills tailored to challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions.

Course Length

2-3 weeks

Who Attends

10th Mountain Division soldiers and select Army personnel preparing for mountain operations.

Arrival & In-Processing

Sgt. 1st Class Nathan Foster, a Special Forces Medical Sergeant and Talent Manager at Fort Drum, performs pull ups to advance to the next stage of the sixth annual Ski Trooper Cup at Gondola One Feb. 23, 2025, in Vail, Colorado. The Ski Trooper Cup was a multi-faceted competition designed to...

Welcome to Fort Drum! Arriving at a new installation is an exciting step, and being prepared will help your check-in go smoothly. Review these steps for a seamless arrival, and visit the Fort Drum official website for the latest updates and resources.

PCS & Relocation Essentials

Because peak permanent change of station moving season is upon us, it is advisable if you already have your PCS orders to schedule you household packing and shipment with transportation and personal property, said Connie Silk, Army Community Service. Currently on Fort Campbell there could be a four- to six-week delay to get an appointment. (U.S. Army)

Begin your PCS to Fort Drum by reviewing your official orders and promptly contacting the Transportation Office. Decide if you’ll use a government-arranged Household Goods (HHG) shipment or manage a Personally Procured Move (PPM/DITY). Each method has different processes and reimbursement options, so compare them before scheduling your move. Use the Defense Personal Property System (DPS) at move.mil to set up and track your shipment. This system is required for all official moves and keeps your move details in one place. You may be eligible for Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) for up to 10 days to offset hotel costs while house-hunting or waiting for quarters. Dislocation Allowance (DLA) helps cover miscellaneous relocation expenses. Check your entitlements before you travel to avoid surprises. Fort Drum’s northern New York location means weather can affect timing, so plan ahead, especially during winter months.

Temporary Lodging Information

10 days (standard CONUS)

Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) allowance

Local Transportation Office
Contact the Fort Drum Transportation Office at (315) 772-7096 or (315) 772-6005.

PCS Tips

  • Request a Fort Drum sponsor as soon as you receive orders.
  • Monitor weather forecasts—northern New York winters can impact travel and delivery dates.
  • Keep hard copies of orders and important documents with you during transit.
  • Understand your weight allowance to avoid excess costs.
  • Take photos of high-value items before pack-out.
  • Book temporary lodging early, especially during peak PCS season.
  • Register for school and child care in advance if traveling with family.

Important Forms & Links

DPS Login (move.mil)

Access and manage your move through the Defense Personal Property System.

Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowance Committee (PDTATAC)

Find official rates for TLE, DLA, and other PCS allowances.

Military OneSource PCS Resources

Comprehensive PCS guidance and support tools.

Fort Drum Newcomers Guide

Base-specific arrival information, checklists, and contacts.

Housing Options

Fort Drum offers a mix of on-base privatized housing and off-base rentals in nearby communities. Most military families use on-base housing managed by Mountain Community Homes, but off-base options in Evans Mills, Watertown, and Calcium are also popular. The area features townhomes, duplexes, and single-family homes. Waitlists for on-base housing can occur, especially during peak PCS season, so plan ahead. The Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) for Fort Drum is set to meet local market rates. For example, the 2025 BAH for an E-5 with dependents is about $1,581/month. You can estimate your rate with our BAH Calculator. Housing costs in the North Country are moderate compared to other regions, but winter utility bills can be high, so factor that into your budget.

BAH Rates (2025)

Status E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 O1E O2E O3E O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7
With Dependents $1,494 $1,494 $1,494 $1,494 $1,581 $1,800 $2,019 $2,256 $2,448 $1,821 $2,118 $2,409 $2,463 $2,535 $2,061 $2,367 $2,472 $1,617 $1,797 $2,400 $2,553 $2,652 $2,673 $2,694
Without Dependents $1,194 $1,194 $1,194 $1,194 $1,323 $1,404 $1,515 $1,692 $1,836 $1,476 $1,629 $1,839 $1,857 $2,073 $1,578 $1,776 $1,854 $1,401 $1,557 $1,842 $2,031 $2,169 $2,391 $2,433

On-Base Neighborhoods

Crestview Heights

Crestview Heights offers duplex and townhouse living for junior enlisted families. The neighborhood features playgrounds, walking trails, and quick access to schools. Homes are modern and energy efficient, ideal for families seeking a close-knit community.

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Rhondda is designed for senior NCOs and officers, with spacious single-family homes and attached garages. Residents enjoy quiet streets, green spaces, and proximity to the community center. The area is family-friendly and supports a relaxed lifestyle.

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Monroe Manor

Monroe Manor offers a variety of home sizes and styles for all ranks. The neighborhood is close to Fort Drum’s main gate and features parks, picnic areas, and easy access to base services. It’s popular for its convenience and active community events.

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Off-Base Areas

Evans Mills

5-10 minutes $1,300-$1,800/month for a 3-bedroom home

Evans Mills is a small, military-friendly village just north of Fort Drum. The area offers quiet neighborhoods, local shopping, and quick commutes. Most rentals are single-family homes or duplexes. Schools and basic amenities are within a short drive.

Watertown

15-25 minutes $1,200-$1,700/month for a 3-bedroom apartment or house

Watertown is the largest nearby city and offers a range of rentals, shopping, dining, and medical services. The city has several school districts and family-friendly parks. It’s ideal for those seeking more amenities and a suburban lifestyle.

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Calcium

5-15 minutes $1,200-$1,600/month for a 3-bedroom house

Calcium is a popular choice for military families seeking affordable rent and short commutes. The area is mostly residential with small businesses and easy access to base gates. It’s known for quiet streets and a strong sense of community.

Black River

10-15 minutes $1,250-$1,700/month for a 3-bedroom home

Black River offers small-town living with scenic views and local dining. The area features parks, hiking trails, and a slower pace. It’s a solid choice for families wanting a rural feel but fast access to Fort Drum.

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Lodging Options

Fort Drum offers several temporary lodging options for military families and personnel arriving on PCS or TDY orders. Booking early is essential, especially during the busy summer PCS season, as on-base rooms fill quickly. Temporary Lodging Facilities (TLFs) typically grant priority to incoming and outgoing families on official orders. Most on-base lodging enforces a maximum stay, often around 30 days, but extensions may be possible with command approval. Pet-friendly rooms are available in limited numbers; request these when booking, as they go fast. Always confirm pet policies and associated fees before arrival.

On-Base Lodging

IHG Army Hotels – Fort Drum (Candlewood Suites)

IHG Army Hotels at Fort Drum offers comfortable suites for PCS, TDY, and official travelers. Rooms feature kitchenettes, free Wi-Fi, and daily breakfast. Eligible guests include active duty, DoD civilians, and families. Pet-friendly rooms are limited; request in advance and expect a nightly fee. Amenities include laundry, fitness center, and 24/7 front desk.

Contact: (315) 773-7777

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Nearby Off-Base Hotels

Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott Watertown Thousand Islands

8 miles / 15 min drive
Military rates available with valid ID. Free hot breakfast, indoor pool, and fitness center. Pet-friendly rooms (fee applies). Quick access to Fort Drum’s main gate and shopping centers.
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Candlewood Suites Watertown-Fort Drum

2 miles / 5 min drive
Popular with PCSing families. Full kitchens in every suite, free laundry, and fitness room. Pet-friendly (fee/restrictions). Located near Fort Drum’s main gate for easy commutes.
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Hilton Garden Inn Watertown/Thousand Islands

8 miles / 15 min drive
Military discount offered. On-site restaurant, pool, and fitness center. Limited pet-friendly rooms (call ahead). Close to shopping and dining; short drive to Fort Drum.
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Schools & Childcare

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Fort Drum families rely on local public schools for K-12 education, as there are no DoDEA schools on the installation. Children living on and near Fort Drum attend schools in nearby districts, with busing provided for many neighborhoods. The School Liaison Officer (SLO) at Fort Drum is your key contact for school enrollment, special needs support, and navigating local district policies. The SLO connects families to resources, answers questions, and helps ease school transitions. Contact the SLO through the Fort Drum Family and MWR website or by calling the installation's main line for personalized assistance.

Childcare Options

Fort Drum Child Development Center (CDC)

Ages: 6 weeks - 5 years
The CDC provides full-day and part-day care for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), it offers a play-based curriculum and hourly care options.
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Fort Drum School Age Center (SAC)

Ages: Kindergarten - 5th Grade
The SAC offers before- and after-school care for elementary students, plus summer camps and school break programs. The center supports homework help, recreation, and enrichment activities in a safe, supervised setting.
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Fort Drum Family Child Care (FCC) Program

Ages: 4 weeks - 12 years
The FCC Program connects families with certified in-home child care providers on Fort Drum. Options include full-time, part-time, and hourly care, with flexible schedules to support military needs.
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Local Schools

Carthage Central School District

Public School
Carthage Central serves many Fort Drum families. The district is known for strong community support, solid academic performance, and a range of extracurriculars. State report cards show above-average graduation rates and dedicated special education services.
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Indian River Central School District

Public School
Indian River Central is a primary district for on-post and nearby families. It receives positive reviews for its welcoming atmosphere, diverse student body, and robust music and arts programs. GreatSchools notes strong test scores and parent satisfaction.
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Immaculate Heart Central Schools

Private School
Immaculate Heart Central offers a private, faith-based option in Watertown. The school is praised for small class sizes, a close-knit community, and a college-prep curriculum. Accredited by the Middle States Association.
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