Marine Corps Bases California

MCAGCC Twentynine Palms

MCAGCC Twentynine Palms PCS Guide

MCAGCC Twentynine Palms sits near San Diego, California and serves as the largest Marine Corps base in the country. This installation is known for its vast desert terrain, making it ideal for large-scale, live-fire training and the home of the Marine Air Ground Task Force Training Command. Families find on-base housing options and access to schools, while off-base amenities are limited due to the remote location. The base is recognized for its essential training mission but is also known for its isolated, challenging environment.
San Diego, California
Established
August 20, 1952
Primary Mission
Marine Air Ground Task Force Training
Base Size
Over 998 square miles
Population
Approximately 12,500 military personnel
Nearest Major City
San Diego
Notable Feature
Largest Marine Corps base in the United States

Military Base History

U.S. Marine Corps Gunnery Sgt. Jason Lintz, a Michigan native, service level training instructor with Tactical Training and Exercise Control Group, Marine Air Ground Task Force Training Command, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, top center, provides instruction to Marines with 3rd Littoral...

Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center (MCAGCC) Twentynine Palms began as a World War II training site for Army glider pilots in 1942. After the war, the military transferred the site to the Navy and then to the Marine Corps in 1952, reflecting the need for a large, remote training area.

The original mission focused on live-fire and combined-arms exercises, taking advantage of the vast Mojave Desert terrain. This unique environment allowed Marines to train in realistic and challenging conditions.

Major expansions occurred in the 1950s and 1970s as the Marine Corps developed the base into its premier combined-arms training facility. The base grew to over 998 square miles, making it the largest Marine Corps base in the world.

Key construction included ranges, airfields, and support infrastructure to accommodate evolving training needs. These improvements ensured the base could support increasingly complex exercises and larger numbers of personnel.

Significant units have called MCAGCC home, including the Marine Air Ground Task Force Training Command (MAGTFTC) and elements of the 1st Marine Division and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. The base has hosted large-scale exercises such as CAX (Combined Arms Exercise) and ITX (Integrated Training Exercise).

These exercises prepare Marines for deployments worldwide, ensuring they are ready for a variety of missions. The base’s resources and location make it ideal for realistic training scenarios.

During the Cold War and post-9/11 era, MCAGCC played a vital role in preparing Marines for conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan. Its unique training environment simulates harsh, real-world conditions.

Today, the base remains essential for Marine Corps readiness, supporting joint and multinational exercises. It also contributes significantly to the local economy through jobs and community partnerships.

Name changes reflect the base’s evolving mission. The installation was originally known as the "Navy Auxiliary Air Station Twentynine Palms" before becoming the "Marine Corps Training Center Twentynine Palms" in 1952.

In 1978, the base was officially designated as "Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms", highlighting its expanded mission and scope.

Major Units & Training Programs

U.S. Marine Corps students with Marine Corps Communication-Electronics School, Training Command, Training and Education Command, run during unit physical training at Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, California, May 1, 2025. Physical training helps Marines build the...

Major Units

Marine Air Ground Task Force Training Command (MAGTFTC)

MAGTFTC is responsible for providing advanced, combined arms, live-fire training for Marine units, ensuring combat readiness for deployment. It manages major exercises such as Integrated Training Exercise (ITX) and supports Marine Corps operational doctrine development.

Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center (MCAGCC) Headquarters Battalion

This battalion provides command and control, administrative, logistical, and security support for all units stationed at MCAGCC, enabling effective base operations and mission execution.

7th Marine Regiment (Reinforced)

The 7th Marines serve as a key infantry regiment, conducting ground combat operations and supporting Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) missions during training and deployments.

Training Schools

Marine Corps Tactics and Operations Group (MCTOG)

Overview

MCTOG provides advanced training for Marine officers and staff in the planning and execution of ground combat operations, focusing on tactics, command and control, and operational planning.

Course Length

6-8 weeks

Who Attends

Marine officers and staff, primarily from battalions and regiments

Arrival & In-Processing

A competitor drives through the gate for the King of the Hammers, Every Man Challenge, at the Johnson Valley Shared Use Area, Twentynine Palms, California, Feb. 7, 2025. Approximately 53,000 acres of Johnson Valley are shared with the Marine Corps Air-Ground Combat Center for military use, and...

Welcome to MCAGCC Twentynine Palms! Arriving at a new base is an important step in your military journey. Being prepared with the right documents and understanding the check-in process will help ensure a smooth transition for you and your family. For more details, visit the official MCAGCC Twentynine Palms website.

PCS & Relocation Essentials

Ronald Jackson and Marsha Whitmire, quality assurance inspectors with the 72nd Logistics Readiness Squadron, inspect a moldy pallet at the business location of a local moving company. The company had received the pallet in less-than-desirable condition and immediately notified the Personal Property and Passenger Movement Section.

Arriving at MCAGCC Twentynine Palms starts with receiving official orders and promptly contacting your local Transportation Office to coordinate your move. You’ll choose between a Household Goods (HHG) shipment—where movers pack and transport your belongings—or a Personally Procured Move (PPM/DITY), which lets you move items yourself for possible reimbursement. The Defense Personal Property System (DPS) at Move.mil is your central hub for scheduling, tracking, and managing your move; register early to avoid delays.

You are entitled to Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) reimbursement for up to 10 days while securing housing, plus a Dislocation Allowance (DLA) to help offset relocation costs. Be sure to keep all receipts and documentation for lodging and travel. MCAGCC’s remote desert location means planning ahead is key—housing can be limited, and summer heat is intense. Check base-specific resources and reach out to your sponsor for local insights.

Temporary Lodging Information

10 days (standard CONUS)

Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) allowance

Local Transportation Office
Contact the Base Transportation Office at (760) 830-6113 or see the MCAGCC Directory for updates.

PCS Tips

  • Request a sponsor early to get local insights and support.
  • Book temporary lodging as soon as orders arrive—on-base spaces fill fast.
  • Keep all important documents (orders, IDs, receipts) with you during travel.
  • Understand your weight allowance to avoid excess costs.
  • Label boxes clearly and take photos of valuable items before pack-out.
  • Plan for desert climate—pack essentials for heat and limited shade.
  • Contact the housing office ahead of arrival to discuss wait times and options.

Important Forms & Links

DPS Login (Move.mil)

Access the Defense Personal Property System to manage your move.

PDTATAC Allowances & Rates

Official DoD site for per diem, TLE, and DLA rates.

Military OneSource PCS Resources

Guides and tools for every stage of your move.

MCAGCC Welcome Aboard Guide

Base-specific arrival information, contacts, and local tips.

Housing Options

MCAGCC Twentynine Palms, located in the High Desert region of Southern California, offers several housing options for military families. On-base, privatized housing is managed by Lincoln Military Housing, with homes for eligible ranks and family sizes. Off-base, most personnel find rentals in nearby desert communities, as San Diego is over 2.5 hours away and not a practical daily commute. Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) rates in Twentynine Palms are lower than coastal California cities, reflecting the area's lower housing costs. For example, an E-5 with dependents receives about $2,055 per month in 2025. You can estimate your BAH using our BAH Calculator. Expect on-base waitlists at times, especially for larger homes or peak PCS season. Off-base, options range from single-family homes to apartments, with rental prices generally below those found nearer San Diego's metro area.

BAH Rates (2025)

Status E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 O1E O2E O3E O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7
With Dependents $1,941 $1,941 $1,941 $1,941 $2,055 $2,679 $2,760 $2,844 $2,982 $2,700 $2,796 $2,901 $3,015 $3,153 $2,772 $2,886 $3,033 $2,133 $2,673 $2,898 $3,201 $3,414 $3,444 $3,471
Without Dependents $1,683 $1,683 $1,683 $1,683 $1,770 $2,010 $2,070 $2,181 $2,367 $2,025 $2,178 $2,391 $2,694 $2,778 $2,079 $2,325 $2,673 $1,827 $2,073 $2,454 $2,760 $2,802 $2,880 $2,934

On-Base Neighborhoods

Adobe Flats I & II

Adobe Flats I & II feature duplex and single-family homes for enlisted families. These neighborhoods offer playgrounds, community parks, and are close to base schools. Residents enjoy quick access to amenities and family-friendly events.

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Joshua Heights

Joshua Heights offers spacious single-family homes for senior enlisted and officer families. This area features walking trails, a community center, and larger yards. It is popular for its quiet atmosphere and proximity to the main gate.

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Desert View Terrace

Desert View Terrace provides modern duplex-style homes near parks and playgrounds. The neighborhood is favored by young families for its walkability and convenient access to base services and shopping.

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Off-Base Areas

Twentynine Palms (City)

5-15 minutes $1,400-$1,900/month for a 3-bedroom house

Twentynine Palms city offers the shortest commute and a small-town feel. You'll find local shops, schools, and parks. Housing is affordable and convenient, though amenities are limited compared to larger cities.

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Joshua Tree

20-30 minutes $1,700-$2,300/month for a 3-bedroom house

Joshua Tree is known for its unique desert charm, arts scene, and proximity to Joshua Tree National Park. The area is popular among families and singles who appreciate a creative vibe and natural beauty, but expect a longer commute.

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Yucca Valley

30-40 minutes $1,800-$2,400/month for a 3-bedroom house

Yucca Valley provides more shopping, dining, and newer schools than Twentynine Palms. It attracts families seeking suburban comforts and a wider range of rental homes, balanced by a longer daily drive to base.

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Morongo Valley

40-50 minutes $1,700-$2,100/month for a 3-bedroom house

Morongo Valley is a quiet, rural area with a relaxed pace. Residents enjoy scenic views and easy access to outdoor recreation. The tradeoff is a longer, less direct commute to MCAGCC.

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Lodging Options

Temporary lodging at MCAGCC Twentynine Palms fills quickly—especially during peak PCS season. Book as early as possible to secure your spot, as space is limited and demand surges during summer and major rotation periods. On-base Temporary Lodging Facilities (TLFs) typically allow stays up to 30 days for incoming personnel, with extensions on a case-by-case basis. Priority goes to families on PCS orders, but TDY travelers may also book if space allows. Pet-friendly rooms are available in limited numbers at on-base lodging. Request a pet room when booking, and be ready for possible extra fees and documentation. If on-base rooms are full or you need more options, several off-base hotels cater to military families—many offer discounts and accept pets.

On-Base Lodging

Marine Corps Lodge Twentynine Palms

The Marine Corps Lodge offers standard rooms and suites for PCS and TDY travelers. All rooms include free Wi-Fi, cable TV, microwaves, and refrigerators. A limited number of pet-friendly rooms are available; request early and provide vaccination records. Amenities include guest laundry, a small fitness area, and continental breakfast. Eligible guests include active duty, families, and DoD civilians on orders.

Contact: (760) 830-6583

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MCAGCC Temporary Lodging Facility (TLF)

The TLF at MCAGCC provides apartment-style accommodations with kitchenettes, living space, and basic cookware. Ideal for families on PCS orders, these units offer more room and convenience than standard hotel rooms. Pet-friendly units are very limited; request in advance. Stays up to 30 days are typical, with possible extensions for PCS moves.

Contact: (760) 830-6642

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Nearby Off-Base Hotels

Holiday Inn Express & Suites Twentynine Palms

3 miles / 7 min drive

This hotel offers military discounts, free hot breakfast, and an outdoor pool. Pet-friendly rooms are available for an extra fee; call ahead for restrictions. Located near the main gate, it's a popular choice for PCSing families.

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Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott Twentynine Palms

2.5 miles / 6 min drive

Military rates available with valid ID. Free breakfast and Wi-Fi included. Pet-friendly rooms are available for a nightly fee. Convenient access to the base and local dining.

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Best Western Gardens Hotel at Joshua Tree National Park

4 miles / 9 min drive

Offers military discounts and a complimentary breakfast. Pet-friendly rooms are available with advance notice and a fee. Close to the base and Joshua Tree National Park for family outings.

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