Army Bases Arizona

Yuma Proving Ground

Yuma Proving Ground PCS Guide

Yuma Proving Ground in Yuma, Arizona is a major U.S. Army test facility known for its vast desert ranges and year-round testing of military equipment. The installation is a hub for evaluating artillery, munitions, and ground combat systems, making it essential for Army modernization. On-base housing is limited, but nearby Yuma offers family-friendly neighborhoods, schools, and amenities. The remote desert location is well-regarded for its unique mission and sunny weather.
Yuma, Arizona
Established
January 1, 1943
Primary Mission
Army equipment and weapons testing
Size
Over 1,300 square miles
Annual Test Events
Over 3,000 per year
Nearest Major City
Yuma
Climate
Desert, over 300 sunny days per year

Military Base History

A Test Vehicle Operator’s workday starts with doing pre-maintenance checks on the test vehicle. They check for multiple things including fluid leaks, the tires for flats and ensure the lights function. Clayton Wall and Jaime Quinones are pictured inspecting the M1311 Medium Equipment Trailer.

Yuma Proving Ground (YPG) began operations in 1943 as the Yuma Test Branch, part of the Desert Training Center established during World War II. Its original mission was to test military equipment, vehicles, and weapons in desert conditions, supporting the U.S. Army's need to prepare troops for combat in North Africa and similar environments.

During WWII, the installation rapidly expanded, adding new ranges and facilities to accommodate a wide range of testing. After the war, the site briefly closed but soon reopened as the Yuma Test Station in 1951, reflecting the Army's ongoing need for a desert testing environment during the early Cold War.

The installation was officially renamed Yuma Proving Ground in 1962, marking its growing importance as a permanent test facility.

Throughout the Cold War, YPG supported testing for artillery, munitions, armored vehicles, and aircraft systems. It became a hub for innovation, hosting units such as the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command.

The proving ground played a key role in validating equipment for conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, and the Middle East.

Today, Yuma Proving Ground is one of the largest military installations in the world by land area. It supports year-round testing of ground combat systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, and munitions.

The installation is vital to Army modernization efforts and contributes significantly to the local economy. There have been no significant name changes since its designation as Yuma Proving Ground in 1962.

Major Units & Training Programs

U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground proudly supports the Yuma community. One way it does this is by taking part in community events and spreading awareness about its mission of conducting developmental testing of equipment before they get into the hands of the warfighter. On the morning of Feb. 8,...

Major Units

U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground (YPG) Garrison

YPG Garrison oversees the daily operations, logistics, and support for all activities on the installation, ensuring mission readiness and support for tenant units and test operations.

U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC) – Yuma Test Center

The Yuma Test Center conducts developmental testing and evaluation of military ground combat systems, artillery, munitions, and equipment in realistic desert environments.

U.S. Army Airborne Test Force

This unit is responsible for the testing and evaluation of parachute systems, airdrop equipment, and airborne delivery methods for Army and joint service use.

Training Schools

Target Acquisition and Night Observation (TANO) Course

Overview

Provides training on advanced target acquisition and night vision systems, focusing on operation, maintenance, and field application for ground combat units.

Course Length

2 weeks

Who Attends

Soldiers assigned to reconnaissance, artillery, and fire support roles

Arrival & In-Processing

On Tuesday, Sept. 10, construction begins to install culverts to avoid flooding like has been seen after heavy monsoon storms. One culvert is planned closer to the Walker gate and the other will go where the temporary steel plate is currently in place. The work area is approximately a one mile...

Welcome to Yuma Proving Ground! Arriving at a new installation can feel overwhelming, but being prepared with the right documents and understanding the check-in process will make your transition much smoother. Review these steps carefully to ensure a seamless arrival for you and your family. For more details, visit the official Yuma Proving Ground website.

PCS & Relocation Essentials

Former claims advisor, current quality assurance/quality control inspector at the 403rd Army Field Support Brigade Logistics Readiness Center-Daegu, and military spouse, Chalon Conley-Mosley, shows one of the informational booklets she made to educate and inform service members about how to submit a claim.

Arriving at Yuma Proving Ground starts with receiving your official PCS orders. As soon as you have them, contact the Base Transportation Office to schedule your move and discuss your options. Most personnel use either a Household Goods (HHG) shipment, where movers pack and transport your belongings, or a Personally Procured Move (PPM/DITY), where you handle the move yourself for potential reimbursement. Both methods require you to register and manage your move in the Defense Personal Property System (DPS), the DoD’s official portal for all PCS moves.

Entitlements like Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) and Dislocation Allowance (DLA) help offset costs during your relocation. TLE covers lodging and some meal expenses at your new duty station while you secure housing. DLA assists with miscellaneous moving costs. Make sure to keep all receipts and submit claims promptly through your finance office. Yuma Proving Ground is in a remote desert area, so plan ahead for limited local services and extreme summer heat. Use official resources to stay updated on base-specific requirements and arrival procedures.

Temporary Lodging Information

Up to 10 days (standard CONUS allowance)

Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) allowance

Local Transportation Office
Contact the Base Transportation Office at (928) 328-2314 or see the Yuma Proving Ground Directory.

PCS Tips

  • Request a sponsor from your gaining unit as soon as possible.
  • Keep orders, IDs, and important documents with you during travel.
  • Understand your weight allowance to avoid excess charges.
  • Label boxes with your name and contact info for easier delivery.
  • Take photos of valuable items before movers pack them.
  • Plan for the desert climate—pack essentials for extreme heat.
  • Book temporary lodging early; on-base options are limited at Yuma.

Important Forms & Links

DPS Login (Defense Personal Property System)

Register and manage your PCS move online.

DoD Allowances & Per Diem Rates

Check current TLE, DLA, and per diem rates.

Military OneSource PCS Resources

Guidance and checklists for every step of your move.

Dislocation Allowance (DLA) Calculator

Estimate your DLA entitlement before you move.

Yuma Proving Ground Newcomers Guide

Official base information for incoming personnel.

Housing Options

Yuma Proving Ground personnel have several housing options, but most rely on community rentals in Yuma or nearby towns. On-base housing is limited, so many families and single service members live off base. The area offers single-family homes, apartments, and townhomes in a range of neighborhoods. The Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) in Yuma is moderate compared to larger metro markets. For example, an E-5 with dependents receives about $1,698 per month in 2025. You can estimate your specific BAH using our BAH Calculator. Waitlists for on-base housing can occur, especially during PCS season. Many newcomers choose off-base rentals for faster move-in and more options. Utilities and rent are generally affordable, but summer cooling costs can be high.

BAH Rates (2025)

Status E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 O1E O2E O3E O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7
With Dependents $1,557 $1,557 $1,557 $1,557 $1,698 $1,875 $1,953 $2,037 $2,157 $1,890 $1,989 $2,094 $2,181 $2,292 $1,962 $2,079 $2,196 $1,728 $1,872 $2,091 $2,325 $2,487 $2,508 $2,526
Without Dependents $1,176 $1,176 $1,176 $1,176 $1,323 $1,425 $1,560 $1,740 $1,779 $1,518 $1,737 $1,788 $1,884 $1,971 $1,695 $1,770 $1,863 $1,410 $1,656 $1,806 $1,950 $1,995 $2,076 $2,112

On-Base Neighborhoods

Apache Village

Apache Village features single-family homes and duplexes. The neighborhood is family-friendly and within walking distance to playgrounds, a community center, and sports courts.

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Ocotillo Manor

Ocotillo Manor offers larger homes for senior enlisted and officers. Residents enjoy private yards, shaded patios, and quick access to jogging trails and picnic areas.

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Off-Base Areas

Yuma (City Center)

30-40 minutes $1,400-$1,900/month for a 3-bedroom house

City Center Yuma is the main hub for shopping, dining, and schools. It’s popular for families who want amenities close by. Commute times can be longer due to distance from the base.

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Foothills

35-45 minutes $1,300-$1,800/month for a 3-bedroom home

Foothills is a quiet, residential area east of Yuma with newer homes, good schools, and scenic views. It’s ideal for those seeking a suburban feel and more space.

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Somerton

35-45 minutes $1,200-$1,600/month for a 3-bedroom house

Somerton offers small-town charm, lower rents, and a strong sense of community. It’s a good choice for families looking for affordability and a slower pace of life.

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Lodging Options

Yuma Proving Ground offers essential temporary lodging for incoming and outgoing personnel. Availability can be limited, especially during PCS season, so booking early is critical. Most on-base facilities prioritize military members on PCS or TDY orders. Typical stays range up to 30 days, but extensions may be possible if space allows. Pet-friendly rooms are sometimes available, but these fill quickly—call ahead to confirm and request a pet room if needed. Always check specific pet policies, as fees and restrictions may apply.

On-Base Lodging

Desert Breeze Inn

Desert Breeze Inn provides comfortable rooms and suites for military members, families, and authorized DoD travelers. Rooms feature private baths, free Wi-Fi, and cable TV. Some suites offer kitchenettes, ideal for extended stays. The inn has limited pet-friendly rooms—reserve early and notify staff if traveling with pets. Amenities include laundry facilities and a business center.

Contact: 928-328-2129

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Nearby Off-Base Hotels

Holiday Inn Express & Suites Yuma

24 miles / 30 min drive

Offers military discounts and spacious suites. Free hot breakfast, fitness center, and outdoor pool. Pet-friendly rooms available (fee applies; call for details). Convenient location near shopping and dining.

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Homewood Suites by Hilton Yuma

25 miles / 32 min drive

Spacious suites with full kitchens—great for families. Free hot breakfast and evening socials. Pet-friendly (fee, restrictions apply). Military rates available; call to book. Short drive to Yuma Proving Ground.

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La Quinta Inn & Suites by Wyndham Yuma

25 miles / 32 min drive

Military-friendly hotel with free breakfast and outdoor pool. Pet-friendly (no extra fee for most pets). Close to I-8 for easy access to the base. Restaurants and shopping nearby.

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Schools & Childcare

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Yuma Proving Ground families rely on nearby public schools for K-12 education, as there are no DoDEA or on-base schools. Most students attend schools in the Yuma Union High School District or Crane Elementary School District. The School Liaison Officer (SLO) is a key resource for navigating enrollment, district policies, and special programs. Contact the SLO early to discuss options and get help with transitions.

Childcare Options

Yuma Proving Ground Child Development Center (CDC)

Ages: 6 weeks - 5 years
On-base CDC offers full-day care, part-day preschool, and hourly care. The program is accredited and emphasizes early learning and social development.
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School Age Center (SAC)

Ages: K-5th Grade
Provides before- and after-school care for elementary-age children. The SAC offers homework help, enrichment, and summer camps. Accredited by Council on Accreditation.
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Family Child Care (FCC) Program

Ages: 6 weeks - 12 years
FCC offers in-home care options on Yuma Proving Ground. Providers are certified and monitored for quality and safety. Flexible hours and small group settings.
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Local Schools

Crane Elementary School District

Public School
Crane Elementary District serves grades PreK-8 and is known for strong STEM programs and above-average ratings on GreatSchools.org. The district emphasizes technology and student support.
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Yuma Union High School District

Public School
Yuma Union High School District covers grades 9-12 and offers Advanced Placement, career-technical education, and dual enrollment. The district receives solid ratings for college readiness and graduation rates.
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Gila Ridge High School

Public School
Gila Ridge High School is part of Yuma Union High School District and is recognized for strong academics, extracurriculars, and a supportive campus environment. GreatSchools.org gives it above-average marks.
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